Maintaining good oral health goes beyond having a sparkling smile; it also involves caring for your gums. Gum disease, or periodontal disease, can sneak up on you if you’re not paying attention to the signs.
But fear not!
Understanding gum disease’s common signs and symptoms can help you catch it early and prevent further complications. Let’s dive into what you need to know.
- Bleeding Gums: One of the earliest and most common signs of gum disease is bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing. While some may brush this off as normal, paying attention to consistent bleeding is crucial, as it could indicate inflammation and infection in the gums.
- Swollen or Tender Gums: Healthy gums should be firm and pink. It may be a symptom of gum disease if your gums are swollen, puffy, or tender to the touch. Swelling occurs as a result of the body’s response to infection, signalling that there’s a problem that needs attention.
- Persistent Bad Breath: While occasional bad breath is normal, persistent halitosis could indicate gum disease. Bacteria thrive in the pockets formed between the teeth and gums when gum disease is present, leading to an unpleasant odour. No amount of mouthwash or breath mints can mask this underlying issue.
- Receding Gums: Gum recession happens when the gum tissue begins to pull back from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth’s surface or root. It can make teeth appear longer, a sign of gum disease progression. Receding gums not only compromise the aesthetics of your smile but also expose the sensitive roots of your teeth, leading to discomfort and increased risk of decay.
- Loose or Shifting Teeth: Advanced gum disease can cause the supporting bone structure of the teeth to deteriorate, leading to loose or shifting teeth. If you notice changes in the alignment of your teeth or feel them moving when you bite or chew, it’s essential to seek dental care promptly to prevent tooth loss.
- Pain While Chewing: Gum disease can cause discomfort and pain while chewing, especially if there’s inflammation or infection present. Ignoring this symptom can further deteriorate oral health and cause difficulty enjoying your favourite foods.
- Pus Between Gums and Teeth: In severe cases of gum disease, pockets of pus may form between the gums and teeth. Pus is a sign of infection and should never be ignored. If you notice any discharge from your gums, it’s crucial to seek professional dental care as soon as possible.
- Changes in Bite Alignment: As gum disease progresses and teeth become loose or shift position, you may notice changes in your bite alignment. It can manifest as discomfort or difficulty when biting down or chewing. Early gum disease prevention can stop these changes from occurring.
- Sensitive Teeth: Gum recession and exposed tooth roots can increase tooth sensitivity, particularly to hot, cold, or sweet foods and beverages. If you notice heightened sensitivity in your teeth, especially in conjunction with other signs of gum disease, it’s essential to consult your dentist.
- Visible Tartar Buildup: Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hardened form of plaque that can accumulate on the teeth, especially near the gumline. While plaque can be removed through regular brushing and flossing, tartar requires professional cleaning by a dental hygienist. If you notice yellow or brown deposits on your teeth, it’s a sign that you may have gum disease and need professional intervention.
The Final Thoughts
Paying attention to the signs and symptoms of gum disease is vital for maintaining optimal oral health. If you notice any of the signs above, don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment with your dentist near you.
Early detection and intervention can prevent gum disease from progressing and help you preserve your smile for years to come. Remember, a healthy mouth is a happy mouth!
Inglewood Family Dental offers expert care for gum diseases, providing guidance and treatment to ensure optimal oral health. Our team is dedicated to helping you combat gum disease and achieve a healthier smile. Trust us to provide personalized care tailored to your needs.